Acupictrix - Dr Jessica Grimm
Acupictrix - Dr Jessica Grimm
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Museum

Medieval Embroidery - chasuble, Victoria & Albert Museum, 329-1908.
15th century

Medieval Embroidery: a helpful Italian twin

Last week, we looked at a piece of medieval embroidery from the Museo dell’Opera del Duomo di Pisa in Italy. The cope known as the Gelasius II cope exhibits embroidery from the first half of the 14th century and an orphrey from the first half of the 15th century. As Read more

By Acupictrix - Dr Jessica Grimm, 7 monthsApril 27, 2026 ago
Italian embroidery - A large red cope laying flat in a museum display case.
14th century

14th-century Italian Embroidery: the cope of Gelasius II

The Museo dell’Opera del Duomo di Pisa exhibits a magnificent piece of 14th-century Italian embroidery. It is known as the cope of Gelasius II, who was pope from AD 1118 to 1119 and consecrated the Pisa Cathedral. As you can tell from the dates, a 12th-century pope cannot wear a Read more

By Acupictrix - Dr Jessica Grimm, 7 monthsApril 20, 2026 ago
Opus florentinum - Orphrey fragment, Musée de Cluny, Cl. 12377
14th century

Opus florentinum: a puzzling orphrey fragment

In my current exploration of Opus florentinum goldwork embroidery, I came across an orphrey fragment that puzzles me. Firstly, what does it depict? Is this the Lamentation of Christ as the museum caption suggests? Or is this the Entombment of Christ? And why is the embroidery executed the way it Read more

By Acupictrix - Dr Jessica Grimm, 8 monthsMarch 23, 2026 ago
Opus florentinum - embroidered scene of Christ carrying the Cross
14th century

Opus florentinum: the embroidered Antependium in Lyon

Opus florentinum is a style of embroidery that is characterised by the use of split stitch and surface couched gold thread. It flourished in the 14th and 15th centuries, and its products could and can be found in church treasuries all over Europe. Just like Opus anglicanum, Opus florentinum has Read more

By Acupictrix - Dr Jessica Grimm, 9 monthsMarch 2, 2026 ago
Alms Pouches - Fragments of an embroidered medieval alms pouch.
14th century

Alms pouches from 14th century Paris and France

The Musée de Cluny presented a lovely collection of embroidered alms pouches from the 14th century in its 2019/2020 exhibition. Some were definitely made in Paris; others were made in cities elsewhere in France known for their embroidery workshops, such as Toulouse, Lyon, and Tours. Although the names under the Read more

By Acupictrix - Dr Jessica Grimm, 9 monthsFebruary 23, 2026 ago
Jean le Noir - Embroidered mitre on display in the museum.
14th century

Jean le Noir and the tale of the two embroidered Mitres

A beautiful mitre attributed to Jean le Noir (and his daughter Bourgot) was exhibited at the Musée de Cluny in 2020. When I walked into the Museu Episcopal the Vic many years later, I saw a similar mitre on display. Looking both mitres up in the literature, confirmed that art Read more

By Acupictrix - Dr Jessica Grimm, 9 monthsFebruary 16, 2026 ago
Museu Episcopal de Vic - A red antependium with goldwork embroidery displayed in a museum.
14th century

Museu Episcopal de Vic: a 14th century Catalan Antependium

This week, we’ll return to the Museu Episcopal de Vic in Spain. Apart from the Vic Cope, the museum has many more medieval embroidered textiles worth exploring. First up is an antependium that was likely made in the workshop of the Monastery of San Joan de les Abadesses. Between AD Read more

By Acupictrix - Dr Jessica Grimm, 9 monthsFebruary 9, 2026 ago
Opus anglicanum - a red cope with gold embroidery
14th century

Opus anglicanum – the Vic Cope of Bishop Ramon de Bellera

Today, we will explore a beautiful piece of Opus anglicanum embroidery from the third quarter of the 14th century. It is known as the “Vic Cope”, after the Cathedral it was used in, and is now kept at the Museu Episcopal Vic in Spain. By the way, this museum should Read more

By Acupictrix - Dr Jessica Grimm, 9 monthsFebruary 2, 2026 ago
Stiftsmuseum Xanten - An embroidered bag showing three musicians.
14th century

Stiftsmuseum Xanten: an embroidered 14th-century alms pouch

Last week, we looked at an embroidered maniple from the Stiftsmuseum Xanten dating to the 14th-century. This week, we will study a beautifully embroidered alms pouch from the same era and kept at the same museum. Non-religious embroidery from the Middle Ages has rarely survived. This particular secular alms pouch Read more

By Acupictrix - Dr Jessica Grimm, 10 monthsJanuary 26, 2026 ago
Stiftsmuseum Xanten - a red maniple embroidered with scenes of the Passion
14th century

Stiftsmuseum Xanten: an embroidered 14th century maniple

The Stiftsmuseum Xanten, Germany, displays an unusually embroidered maniple (107.5 x 8 cm) dating to the second quarter of the 14th century. The maniple is made of red silk and displays seven scenes of the Passion. All-over embroidered maniples are rare. Usually, they consist of a strip of the same Read more

By Acupictrix - Dr Jessica Grimm, 10 monthsJanuary 19, 2026 ago

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Medieval Splendour in Gold thread & Silk

The Acupictrix, alias Dr Jessica Grimm, writes a weekly blog on medieval goldwork embroidery.

Dr Jessica Grimm is a member of Centre International d'Etude des Textiles Ancienes (CIETA), Bundesverband Kunsthandwerk and S.E.W.

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